The lilac flower, native to Western Asia and Southern Europe, is a member of the Oleaceae family. Lilac, which is a very durable flower, is one of the indispensables of gardens and balconies, especially due to its beautiful appearance. The scent of lilac is evident in any environment and this beautiful flower can grow even under difficult conditions.
Features of Lilac Flower
**Lilacs often appear as shrubs. They can be up to 3-4 meters in length.
**Lilac flowers, which have a unique color, are in the form of clusters and are usually in shades of pink, red, purple and magenta. The tone of the flower color is related to the acidity of the soil, just like the hydrangea flowers. **The lilac plant sheds its green leaves in winter. These leaves need to be protected from aphids. **If you want to grow lilacs, you need moist soils.
The lilac plant is resistant to harsh weather conditions. They can survive against very cold and very hot weather. In other words, they can live both in the desert climate and in cold temperatures reaching -40's.
Lilac, which is not a very troublesome plant, prefers to live in places with plenty of sunlight. However, it continues to bloom even if there is not enough sun. Can also adapt to shade
''Like any plant, lilac should be pruned regularly. Cleaning wilting flowers and drying branches from the plant is very important in the formation of new flowers. If your lilacs are not blooming, it may be due to insufficient pruning.''
Things to consider when pruning lilacs; flowering time should be expected to pass. After the flowers are finished, pruning should be done by cutting right from the place where the flower ends, under the first leaf. You should not prune before the flowers are finished, as this can damage the bloom. If you prune thin branches and shoots while pruning, you can prevent flowering.
Does Lilac Grow in Pots?
Lilac flower can be easily grown in pots in homes and balconies. However, it requires some special care. For example, the fact that the soil in the pot is too full bothers the lilac. For this reason, he likes to live in large pots. You need to protect your potted lilac flower from cold in winter and extreme heat in summer. At the same time, it is important to keep your plant away from direct air flow, air conditioners and heaters for the longevity of your plant.
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Gerbera is a perennial herbaceous plant that is most easily grown among cut flowers. It looks like a daisy. It has yellow, red, pink, white and orange flowers. The flowers are on a long hairy stem. Gerbera flower can be in plain, layered and semi-layered form.
Gerbera Growing in Pots
The soil needs to be very permeable and for this, plenty of perlite or coarse sand etc. The permeability of the soil is increased by adding materials. In impermeable soils, the roots will rot and your plant will die.
Fill the pot with the soil you prepared and remove your gerbera plant without scattering its soil and place it in the middle of the pot. Finish planting by filling the side gaps with soil. Water abundantly and leave for a day in a shaded place. Then make room for your gerbera plant on your sunny balcony. Gerbera should be grown in the balcony or outdoors in a sunny environment. Gerbera can't stand thirst, so don't neglect watering Gerbera growing outdoor
Gerbera Irrigation: The soil should be kept moist but not wet after planting. The need for water changes depending on the structure of the soil, season, evaporation in the greenhouse, light intensity and temperature. Irrigation is done by drip irrigation and fertilization is done by fertigation (giving water and fertilizer together).
Groundwater Level: The water level in the soil is very important in gerbera cultivation. It is not harmful for Gerbera cultivation if the water level is a few meters below the soil surface. However, the water level is not constant and changes can cause root rot and fungal diseases. In such cases, a drainage system 70-100 cm deep from the soil surface should be established.
Soil Heating: Soil heating is more important than outdoor heating in gerbera cultivation. Increases yield and quality in winter.
Benefits of Soil Heating: 1. High winter yield and spring yield 2. As the excess moisture in the soil will be prevented by heating, fungal and fungal diseases will be prevented. 3. Young plants have the opportunity to root and develop faster. When placing the soil heating pipes, the distance between the two pipes should be 70-80 cm. The temperature of the water passing through the pipes should not exceed 40 oC. The optimal soil temperature in gerbera cultivation should be 18-20 oC and this temperature should go down to a depth of 10-15 cm. In winter, the lowest temperature should be 10 oC. Temperatures below this also damage the plant. If there is an imbalance between temperature and light, weak and thin-stemmed flowers are formed.
Leaf Thinning: During the period of rapid development, the old leaves in the lateral and middle parts of the plants are plucked by hand. With leaf thinning, especially the crown part of the plant is opened, which has a positive effect on flower quality.
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Hyacinth flower is a type of flower with a pleasant smell among the bulbous plants. Because of its pleasant smell, hyacinth is also used in perfumes. The hyacinth flower, which begins to bloom in spring, has colors such as purple, lilac, pink, yellow and white.
You do not need to wait for any period to plant the hyacinth flower. Take a look at the size of the onion. Then add the soil to the bottom of the pot. Place the onion in the pot, two inches deeper than the size of the onion. Scatter the remaining soil around the onion and give it life water. When you find fresh hyacinth bulbs, you can plant them in the pot that day.
If you have hyacinth flowers in your home or on the balcony, we recommend you to take a look at the following information for hyacinth care. Because when water, light and soil conditions are suitable, your flower will smell better and will maintain its vitality for a long time.
**The hyacinth pot size you prefer should be ideal for hyacinth bulbs. You can choose a medium-sized pot for easy planting of onions.
**When watering the hyacinth, it will be enough to water it twice a week. You should not leave the hyacinth, which cannot stand being dehydrated, dry. For this reason, you can irrigate in a controlled manner according to the climatic conditions you are in.
Repotting is a process that is required once a year for the life of the flowers. However, some flowers may be affected by repotting. The hyacinth flower is also a sensitive flower in this regard. Frequent repotting can adversely affect the health of the hyacinth and can rot very large hyacinth bulbs. If the bulb is too big, if the pot is small and narrow, one size larger pot should be changed. You will also need to renew the soil when repotting.
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Features of the Scarlet sage, scientific name is Salvia Splendens, irrigation, reproduction and soil change;
* Scarlet sage is grown in warm and humid weather.
* The plant grows and blooms best in full sun. However, in regions where summers are very hot, partial shade should be provided to the plant, especially in the afternoon, to reduce stress. * The plant cannot survive very cold temperatures. * Scarlet sage watering needs are moderate. However, as it thrives in moist soil, adequate water must be provided to maintain soil moisture. The plant is moderately heat and drought resistant. * Scarlet sage roots are susceptible to the high salt levels found in the substrates. This is why experts recommend avoiding high fertilizer concentrations. * Scarlet sage likes to live in granular, moist, well-drained, moderately fertile and humus-rich soils.
* Salvia splendens is also available in colors such as white, salmon, pink, purple, lavender, burgundy and orange. When fireflower is well cared for, it reaches 18 to 30 inches in height. The flowers grow with pointed ends and are quite showy.
* Smaller or stunted varieties are commonly grown as bedding plants. It is commonly seen in public gardens and shopping malls all over the world. * The plant can typically grow to 12” - 18” inches high and about 12” inches wide. The heart-shaped or oval leaves are about 3 inches in size and dark green. * The native Salvia splendens species is known for its dense, bright red flowers. For this reason, it is often called Scarlet sage.
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