A fish species from the carp family. Many varieties were produced in different colors and body structures by the crossover method. Most of the goldfish species such as comet, shubunkin, Syrian japanese can live in cold water. If they are fed as a single breed in the aquariums they are in, there is no need for a heater. But for fancy goldfish (like ratio, ranchu, rykuin) a heater is needed, the heater is an important equipment to keep the temperature constant, not to heat the water. Wild species can live between 4-30 degrees, while fancy species can live between 18-25 degrees.
An aquarium where Goldfish will be kept must have a minimum water volume of 20 liters per Goldfish. For goldfish, pond type baits are risky. It can cause air bladder problem in fish. Granular and flake type foods should generally be preferred for goldfish. The diet of goldfish should be plant based. When the necessary conditions are met, goldfish can live up to 25 years old. They reach reproductive maturity at a minimum of 1-1.5 years of age. The best method to know their gender is to watch their egg laying. The female fish is chased by the male, while the male hits the female's stomach, causing her to lay the eggs.
It is possible to breed in an aquarium if the necessary conditions and breeders are provided. They reproduce by laying eggs. If the edge of the gill covers is white, it is a male. The abdomen of the female, ready to lay eggs, swells, spots appear on the gill covers of the male. After the female lays eggs, the male ejaculates his sperm. After spawning, the mates should be taken to another aquarium immediately.
However, goldfish make the water white during breeding. This is a negative aspect for the observation of reproduction. Laying marbles at the bottom of the tank is a method used to prevent couples from eating their own eggs after spawning. By adding appropriate amount of methylene blue to the tank with the eggs, the ventilation should be operated continuously and the eggs should not be allowed to mushroom.
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WHAT IS THE MEANING OF A RED ROSE?
Giving a single stem or bunch of red roses on your anniversary, first date, Valentine's Day is the perfect way to say "I love you" when words are not enough. Red roses have captured the minds and hearts of lovers around the world for generations. To this day, giving a red rose remains the perfect way to express romantic love. While it is largely impossible to find consistency in the symbolism of flowers as the meaning changes over time, the red rose is one of the few examples of love with enduring and universal meaning. Representing love, Red Roses attract people with their beautiful and impressive presentations.
HOW TO CARE FOR ROSE IN POTS?
If you want to care for roses at home, you should choose a deep and wide pot. You should also use a pot with good drainage, that is, with air holes. Pot change should be done every two years during the summer period. To grow roses, the soil must be clayey and fertile. You can change the soil in spring or autumn. The rose plant is immediately affected by airflow, contact with different objects, and extremely hot-cold environments. It should not be looked at in such environments.
HOW TO WATER ROSE IN POTS?
Irrigation of the rose plant is done by controlling the soil moisture. The soil should be watered so that it is evenly wet, and excess water should be poured. It should be watered with water that has been kept at room temperature. It should be watered twice a day in summer and less frequently in winter. The temperature of the environment where it will be in winter should not fall below 12 degrees. Roses do not like excessive water and watering under the sun.
ROSE'S POSITION TO THE SUN
It should benefit from the sun for 5-6 hours during the day when it gives buds. Thus, the buds bloom in a healthy way. The grass that grows right next to the rose should be cleaned regularly. If it is not cleaned, it has consequences that affect plant growth. Do not forget to strengthen your immunity by regularly supplementing your plant with a vitamin once a year.
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It is a type of flower belonging to the hyacinth family. It is a grape-like herbaceous plant with a different leaf structure from the stem to the flower head. The reason why it is called Grape Hyacinth is named after its grape-like flower structure. It is planted in late winter and early autumn. After it grows, it gives its flowers until mid-spring, then begins to shed. If you are going to plant for the first time, do not think that the plant is wilting or drying out. These are the rest periods of Grape Hyacinth. Don't over water during rest periods, follow the maintenance routine when the season returns and watch it bloom again.
Each flower grain produces 1-3 10-20 cm tall stems with 20-40 tightly packed flowers per stem. Most flowers produce a slightly grassy or grape-like scent. Grape hyacinth is a great choice for cut floriculture. It is suitable for indoor use. It blooms sequentially from bottom to top during flowering. When the top flower blooms, the first flower at the bottom withers.
It is very easy to maintain. You can easily grow it in your gardens and pots. But if you want to use it as an indoor plant, you should mostly prefer windows and balconies. It needs at least 4 hours of sunlight a day. Because Grape hyacinths grown in a shaded area bloom, grow, but are used as an annual. It will not bloom and grow next year.
It grows easily in all soils. However, if your goal is to ensure its production, to ensure better flowering and to produce more plants each year, you should add vegetative rot, burnt manure and sand to your soil.
Water the onions by burying them 7-8 cm deep. After this process, you don't need to do much. Just watering the soil without drying it out will be enough. The most important point is to avoid excessive irrigation in Grape Hyacinth. According to the weather conditions of your region, you should measure the water need of the flower by touching the soil with your hand. We recommend watering at least 2 times a week, but if it is overdone, the bulbs of Grape Hyacinth will rot and unfortunately cause it to wilt.
It is resistant to all climates. It is frost resistant. It is possible to reproduce this plant easily; we can reproduce by dividing, self-seeding and separating the bulbous root. In some cases, grape hyacinth can even become an invasive plant.
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The lilac flower, native to Western Asia and Southern Europe, is a member of the Oleaceae family. Lilac, which is a very durable flower, is one of the indispensables of gardens and balconies, especially due to its beautiful appearance. The scent of lilac is evident in any environment and this beautiful flower can grow even under difficult conditions.
Features of Lilac Flower
**Lilacs often appear as shrubs. They can be up to 3-4 meters in length.
**Lilac flowers, which have a unique color, are in the form of clusters and are usually in shades of pink, red, purple and magenta. The tone of the flower color is related to the acidity of the soil, just like the hydrangea flowers. **The lilac plant sheds its green leaves in winter. These leaves need to be protected from aphids. **If you want to grow lilacs, you need moist soils.
The lilac plant is resistant to harsh weather conditions. They can survive against very cold and very hot weather. In other words, they can live both in the desert climate and in cold temperatures reaching -40's.
Lilac, which is not a very troublesome plant, prefers to live in places with plenty of sunlight. However, it continues to bloom even if there is not enough sun. Can also adapt to shade
''Like any plant, lilac should be pruned regularly. Cleaning wilting flowers and drying branches from the plant is very important in the formation of new flowers. If your lilacs are not blooming, it may be due to insufficient pruning.''
Things to consider when pruning lilacs; flowering time should be expected to pass. After the flowers are finished, pruning should be done by cutting right from the place where the flower ends, under the first leaf. You should not prune before the flowers are finished, as this can damage the bloom. If you prune thin branches and shoots while pruning, you can prevent flowering.
Does Lilac Grow in Pots?
Lilac flower can be easily grown in pots in homes and balconies. However, it requires some special care. For example, the fact that the soil in the pot is too full bothers the lilac. For this reason, he likes to live in large pots. You need to protect your potted lilac flower from cold in winter and extreme heat in summer. At the same time, it is important to keep your plant away from direct air flow, air conditioners and heaters for the longevity of your plant.
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Gerbera is a perennial herbaceous plant that is most easily grown among cut flowers. It looks like a daisy. It has yellow, red, pink, white and orange flowers. The flowers are on a long hairy stem. Gerbera flower can be in plain, layered and semi-layered form.
Gerbera Growing in Pots
The soil needs to be very permeable and for this, plenty of perlite or coarse sand etc. The permeability of the soil is increased by adding materials. In impermeable soils, the roots will rot and your plant will die.
Fill the pot with the soil you prepared and remove your gerbera plant without scattering its soil and place it in the middle of the pot. Finish planting by filling the side gaps with soil. Water abundantly and leave for a day in a shaded place. Then make room for your gerbera plant on your sunny balcony. Gerbera should be grown in the balcony or outdoors in a sunny environment. Gerbera can't stand thirst, so don't neglect watering Gerbera growing outdoor
Gerbera Irrigation: The soil should be kept moist but not wet after planting. The need for water changes depending on the structure of the soil, season, evaporation in the greenhouse, light intensity and temperature. Irrigation is done by drip irrigation and fertilization is done by fertigation (giving water and fertilizer together).
Groundwater Level: The water level in the soil is very important in gerbera cultivation. It is not harmful for Gerbera cultivation if the water level is a few meters below the soil surface. However, the water level is not constant and changes can cause root rot and fungal diseases. In such cases, a drainage system 70-100 cm deep from the soil surface should be established.
Soil Heating: Soil heating is more important than outdoor heating in gerbera cultivation. Increases yield and quality in winter.
Benefits of Soil Heating: 1. High winter yield and spring yield 2. As the excess moisture in the soil will be prevented by heating, fungal and fungal diseases will be prevented. 3. Young plants have the opportunity to root and develop faster. When placing the soil heating pipes, the distance between the two pipes should be 70-80 cm. The temperature of the water passing through the pipes should not exceed 40 oC. The optimal soil temperature in gerbera cultivation should be 18-20 oC and this temperature should go down to a depth of 10-15 cm. In winter, the lowest temperature should be 10 oC. Temperatures below this also damage the plant. If there is an imbalance between temperature and light, weak and thin-stemmed flowers are formed.
Leaf Thinning: During the period of rapid development, the old leaves in the lateral and middle parts of the plants are plucked by hand. With leaf thinning, especially the crown part of the plant is opened, which has a positive effect on flower quality.
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Hyacinth flower is a type of flower with a pleasant smell among the bulbous plants. Because of its pleasant smell, hyacinth is also used in perfumes. The hyacinth flower, which begins to bloom in spring, has colors such as purple, lilac, pink, yellow and white.
You do not need to wait for any period to plant the hyacinth flower. Take a look at the size of the onion. Then add the soil to the bottom of the pot. Place the onion in the pot, two inches deeper than the size of the onion. Scatter the remaining soil around the onion and give it life water. When you find fresh hyacinth bulbs, you can plant them in the pot that day.
If you have hyacinth flowers in your home or on the balcony, we recommend you to take a look at the following information for hyacinth care. Because when water, light and soil conditions are suitable, your flower will smell better and will maintain its vitality for a long time.
**The hyacinth pot size you prefer should be ideal for hyacinth bulbs. You can choose a medium-sized pot for easy planting of onions.
**When watering the hyacinth, it will be enough to water it twice a week. You should not leave the hyacinth, which cannot stand being dehydrated, dry. For this reason, you can irrigate in a controlled manner according to the climatic conditions you are in.
Repotting is a process that is required once a year for the life of the flowers. However, some flowers may be affected by repotting. The hyacinth flower is also a sensitive flower in this regard. Frequent repotting can adversely affect the health of the hyacinth and can rot very large hyacinth bulbs. If the bulb is too big, if the pot is small and narrow, one size larger pot should be changed. You will also need to renew the soil when repotting.
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Features of the Scarlet sage, scientific name is Salvia Splendens, irrigation, reproduction and soil change;
* Scarlet sage is grown in warm and humid weather.
* The plant grows and blooms best in full sun. However, in regions where summers are very hot, partial shade should be provided to the plant, especially in the afternoon, to reduce stress. * The plant cannot survive very cold temperatures. * Scarlet sage watering needs are moderate. However, as it thrives in moist soil, adequate water must be provided to maintain soil moisture. The plant is moderately heat and drought resistant. * Scarlet sage roots are susceptible to the high salt levels found in the substrates. This is why experts recommend avoiding high fertilizer concentrations. * Scarlet sage likes to live in granular, moist, well-drained, moderately fertile and humus-rich soils.
* Salvia splendens is also available in colors such as white, salmon, pink, purple, lavender, burgundy and orange. When fireflower is well cared for, it reaches 18 to 30 inches in height. The flowers grow with pointed ends and are quite showy.
* Smaller or stunted varieties are commonly grown as bedding plants. It is commonly seen in public gardens and shopping malls all over the world. * The plant can typically grow to 12” - 18” inches high and about 12” inches wide. The heart-shaped or oval leaves are about 3 inches in size and dark green. * The native Salvia splendens species is known for its dense, bright red flowers. For this reason, it is often called Scarlet sage.
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Ornamental cabbage mostly used for urban interior decoration and is used in roads and cities. This shows that the ornamental cabbage is resistant to polluted air. It doesn't need much attention. It is a member of the curuciferae family. It is herbaceous and resistant plant. It's length up to 30 centimeters. Ornamental cabbage is a plant that opens out from the core.
* Ornamental cabbage are grown in vitamins-rich, deep and non-moist soils.
* Replicated with seeds not by germination method. * These plants love sunny and bright outdoors. * Ornamental cabbage should be fertilized with bird manure, by aerating the soil after planting. * In general, planting is done in the autumn months do not need excessive water, the soil is moist enough.
Ornamental cabbage can be pink, purple, green, yellow, cream and red. The flowers of the plant are cluster. Compared to other flowers, ornamental sprouts bloom in autumn and winter, not in the first spring.
Ornamental cabbage are a plant consisting of different shades of white, pink, purple, lilac and green. The leaves are curled shape. Ornamental cabbages is a fascinating plant with its appearance. The best times for this plants are November and February. In warm and sunny weather, ornamental sprouts grow and seed.
Ornamental cabbage is a very unknown plant. It is much better to use in winter gardens, especially in winter. Ornamental sprouts multiply with seeds. Seed sowing time is the months of July. Ornamental cabbages are planted in September. Ornamental cabbages are not blossomed in the first year in which they are planted, the next year they bloom. This ornamental plants should be watered sufficiently when it needs water and moisture. Since it is a winter plant, it does not need much water in winter. However, it should be irrigated in summer. Seeds sown should not be watered frequently. Seedlings should be watered from their roots.
Ornamental cabbage has many different types and colors. grow at home is not highly recommended. It is mostly used to decorate the garden. It is a plant that is resistant to winter. Cabbage grows right into the spiral but the ornamental cabbage grow out from inside. The edges of the leaves are curly. Cabbage ornamental plant is a plant that requires less water than cabbage. It doesn't need much sun like cabbage. It is the most suitable plant for winter days. Cultivation in pots like other flowers is not suitable. Vitamins and minerals need for the soil. It is not grown in dry and vitamin-free soil. It is not suitable for watering flowers continuously.
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Before talking about Eglish daisies, I would like to briefly touch on the daisy family.
Daisy family (Asteraceae) is one of the largest families with contains thousands of species of plants. Species of herbaceous plants, shrubs and tree species scattered around the world. Asteraceae is also sometimes called the Composite or Compositae family.
English Bellis Perennis is a herbaceous plant with many leaves. English Daisy, also known as Lawn Daisy and Bruisewort, is a compact and low-growing flowering plant that sometimes produces monochrome or semi-double colored, daisy-like flowers in yellow. white. pink or rose with leaves. If the conditions are appropriate, British Chamomile will bloom for a season and the partial shade is warm for best flowering and the interior is preferred during the summer months.
Daisy English, a delightful edge plant and spring floriculture is a superior helper plant type for bulbs and yellow-eyed, rose-white flowers, illuminate any border or rock garden. There is a compact growth habit, Grass Daisy is grown as a soil cover or container plant. Bellis Perennis seeds are a very adaptable and reliable multi-year or two-year floriculture that can be flowered from seed to seed in the first year if seeds start early. English Daisy enjoys fertile lands but enjoys clay and the plant blooms in coastal climates that continually replicate itself.
In general, chamomile species, which are Bellis (Bellis means meadow in Latin), are commonly called meadow daisy. The English daisy is also called a sugar plate. It grows around Europe and the Mediterranean. There is not much type. The leaves of these plants are herbaceous and trunk-free and resembles a herbal tea, forming a rosette. The middle part of the flowers is yellow and the lions are white or pink.
Bellis perennis is the most well-known type of this genus. It is mostly planted in parks and gardens. They are also grown as potted flowers. It grows in roadside, forests, sunny places. Against the existence of a perennial plant, culture forms are grown as seasonal flowers. Extremely resistant to cold, does not like the summer heat.
It is not very selective in terms of soil, it likes moist and humus soils. The Mediterranean and Aegean regions are ideal for this flower. Most of the time, it blooms in winter. It is replicated by seed and root separation. They do not want much care, they bloom profusely.
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Crowded city life causes stress in people, nature definitely reduces this stress. When you live a place far away from noisy and crowded of the city that helps you getting more relax
Imagine that you wake up every day with bird sounds, walk among colorful flowers, touched the ground ... Even if you only dreamed, did you have a big smile in your face?
Spending time in nature creates more positive effects than we expected. Those who live in a house with a garden feel more positivity in their life and they become healthier. Nature gives us happiness and peace.
The treatment of depression, which many people are suffering nowadays, is also hidden in nature. Life always tests people with many difficulties. If you feel like you've been bored or you've been discouraged then go out and take a walk. You will see how everything changes. One of the most beautiful influences of nature is to remove people from suffering and sadness. Mostly patients have better healing if they spend more time in the nature.
Living in the nature has a power that enhances creativity. Nature is inspirational. Musicians, poets, painters have always been inspired by nature. It also inspires to our personal skills.
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There are almost 100 species in the genus Spirarea. It is one of the easiest bushes to grow. It is a bush-shaped plant that can be 2.5 m in length and has a dense, obliquely branched deciduous to the ends.
The easy care and the ideal adaptation to soil is typical for all species of Spiraea . The best known in Northern Europe is called Bridal Wreath Spiraea
Spiraea is one of the most popular garden plants that does not require special care and planting location. It belongs to the Rosaceae family . it is native to the Northern Hemisphere. the various species of Spiraea has abundance of flowers and colors
Blooms in white, pink, red, yellow colors. The leaves pours in winter. Flowering type, according to the type: Some cover the branches. Some of them are in the form of flowers ball.They can easily adapt to anywhere, where they can see sun at least 3 to 4 hours a day. Do not leave dehydrated for a long time. As the soil dries, it should be irrigated.Blooms in white, pink, red, yellow colors. The leaves pours in winter. Flowering type, according to the type: Some cover the branches. Some of them are in the form of flowers ball.They can easily adapt to anywhere, where they can see sun at least 3 to 4 hours a day. Do not leave dehydrated for a long time. As the soil dries, it should be irrigated.
Spring flowering species should be pruned after flowering period. Because it blooms in the remaining branches from the previous year. So the flowers are pruned after passing through, so that they can be branched out sufficiently during the summer and bloom in the next spring. In the summer blooming species bloom from newly developing branches. If you cut withered flowers immediately, there is a possibility of blooming again in the same season.
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Anthurium flower is a plant which is frequently preferred in home and office environments. Flowers are like heart shape. Anthurium means ''tailed flower'' in the ancient Greek language.
Anthurium is naturally grown in tropical rain forests on the surface of rocks or at the bottom of the tree. The only condition that to keep the anthurium flowers live for a whole year is that it can receive regularly sunshine every day. It should take at least 3 or 4 hours sunshine during a day. In this way, anthurium flower can open its bright and colorful flowers all year . The flowers remain live for at least 10 - 15 days. Sometimes they do not fade for several months.
Anthurium flower should take sunlight indirectly. Direct sunlight may adversely affect its development. One of the other factor that negatively affect the anthurium flower is the wind. The flower is damaged by the wind flow and the leaves are poured.
The direction of the anthurium flowershould be changed occasionally, making sure that all sides are exposed to the sun. Make sure that the air in the environment of your flower is not dry. Anthurium flower grow healthier in a moist and airy environment.
The ideal soil for anthurium flower; orchid soil and pumice-stone. In addition, perlite and quartz sand are also recommended. But the most important for anthurium flower is fibrous soil.
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Hoya is a botanical plant of Asian origin. Geometric and symmetrical structure of the flower gives the impression of an artificial flower. It is an excellent decorative house flower. It is quite common in South India, East Asia and Australia.
Wisteria is a plant of legumes family and the origin of Wisteria is China. Wisteria, which has blossoms in clusters, gives blue-purple, white or pale pink flowers. It blooms twice in a year. First it blooms in April, then blooms again in June. The color of the flower that blooms in spring is lighter than which blooms in summer. In the spring clusters are long, the clusters in summer are slightly shorter. It has beautiful and excellent fragrance
Yucca is both indoor and outdoor decoration plant. There are about 50 species of the genus Yucca from the Asparagacee family.
Hydrangea is famous for its majestic flowers, mostly is outdoor plant.
There are about 60 species of Celosia. I have only the dark pink one in my house. So I took these photos to show you this specie of celosia cristata.
Smoke Tree
The smoke tree, which attracts attention with its color and smoky flowers, maintains its beauty for longer than a season. It is an ideal plant that can be used in parks and gardens due to its beautiful appearance, its drought in summer and its resistance to cold in winter and its ability to grow even in poor soil.
Smoke trees grow fast in rich soils. But it can grow even on arid, sunny, rocky and rocky slopes. It can also grow on limestone, heavy clay, salty soils and coastal sides. Ph adaptation is high.
How to plant and grow Smoke Tree
The seedlings must be watered before they are put to the soil. If you make a big pit for sapling, the seedlings grow so fast. . After the seedlings are planted, there must be a pool in the form of a dish about one meter in diameter. When the water is poured, it should not flow out of the pool of water. After planting the seedlings we need to be irrigated every day and after a week the plant should be watered when gets dry
Do not fertilize for two or three months after smoke tree saplings are planted.Root development is incomplete plant never fertilized. When fertilization time comes, one of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer can be used. Poke a hole 15 cm away from the root of the plant and put fertilizer and then soil. After one month again poke a hole in opposite side 15 cm away from the root of the plant and put fertilizer and then soil.
By this means , when watering the plant the fertilizer penetrate slowly to the plant roots. When the summer heat starts, let's never throw fertilizer into the seedlings. After about a year fertilizer amount can be increased
Before the beginning of the growing season, if you pruned early in the spring, it will bloom in the summer.
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People have found many ways to express their feelings. Sometimes feelings express with words, sometimes with poems. But according to some people, the easiest way to describe feeling is with flowers. And mostly with roses.
Once upon a time, two wild flowers fell in love with each other. One said to the other ''let's bloom in the middle of the winter, so all nature will belongs to us''.
CROWNED CRANE
Black swans are proof that what we believe for sure in our lives may actually can be different.
The belief that all swans are white, After the black swans were discovered in Australia this belief has come to an end. Even so, when we hear ''swan'' , elegant ''white '' swan come to minds
Just because an event hasn't been or hasn't been observed before doesn't mean it never happened or didn't happen. Predicting the future based only on what has happened or what has been observed so far is an underestimate. Just because something hasn't happened yet, just because it hasn't been discovered by someone, doesn't mean it won't happen.
Swans are waterfowl and are highly dependent on the water sources around them. They live in a variety of environments such as lakes, ponds, slow flowing rivers, streams, wetlands, swamps. These birds usually choose areas close to water when nesting. They nest on islands, reeds and densely vegetated areas near the water's edge.
Goose is a bird species of duck family, with gray-white, gray feathers, webbed feet, flat beak. They are herbivores, but some species also eat insects and worms. Geese, which are quite voracious, can eat non-stop for a day. They spend most of their time looking for food anyway.
They are smaller than swans and larger than ducks. They don't swim fast, but they can stay underwater for a long time. The offspring of the geese, which set up their nests in the shallow waters of the swamps, open their eyes to the world as yellow and very beautiful animals after a 30-34-day incubation period. Baby geese start to fly in a period of 3-4 months. Their average lifespan is 25 years. The weight of adult geese varies between 4 and 7 kilograms. The compass of the geese flying in a “V” shape during migration is the stars. Migratory species generally live in northern regions and poles. Adult male geese shed their tail feathers every year in order to fly comfortably.
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